Hillingdon Standing Advisory Council
on Religious Education
Glossary - Judaism 2

Hillingdon SACRE


Judaism 2



 

Shabbat
Day of spiritual renewal and rest commencing at sunset on Friday, terminating at nightfall on Saturday.



Tefillin
Small leather boxes containing passages from the Torah, strapped on the forehead and arm for morning prayers on weekdays.

 
Shavuot
Weeks. One of three pilgrim festivals. Shavuot is celebrated in the summer, seven weeks after pesach.

Tenakh
The collected 24 books of the Jewish Bible, comprising three sections: Torah, Nevi´im, and Ketuvim (Te;Na;Kh).

 
Shema
Major Jewish prayer affirming belief in one God. The Shema is found in the Torah.

Teshuva
Repentence. Returning to God.

 
Shiva
Seven days of intense mourning following the burial of a close relation. During this period all ordinary work is prohibited.

Torah
Law; teaching. The Five Books of Moses.

 
Shofar
Ram’s horn blown at the season of Rosh Hashanah.

Tzedaka
Righteousness. An act of charity.

 
Siddur
Order. Daily prayer book.

Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement. Fast day occurring on the tenth day after Rosh Hashanah; a solemn day of Tefillah and Teshuva.
 
Simchat Torah
Rejoicing of the law. Festival celebrating the completion and recommencement of the cycle of the weekly Torah reading.

   
Sukkah
Tabernacle; booth. A temporary dwelling used during Sukkot.

   
Sukkot
One of three biblical pilgrim festivals, Sukkot is celebrated in the Autumn.

   
Synagogue
Building for Jewish public prayer, study and assembly.

   
Tallit
Prayer shawl. Four-cornered garment with fringes.

   
Talmud
Mishnah and Gomorra, collected together.

   
Tefillah
Self-judgement. Jewish prayer and meditation.
   


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